See parfum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum ('aroma'). Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-fr-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-parfum-fr-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fœ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parfums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arôme"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras formadas por acortamiento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de parfumer. Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-frm-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "perfum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Judeoespañol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum ('aroma').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-lad-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ום"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumo",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ומו",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duhoare"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miasmă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Rimas:ar.fum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Sustantivos neutros",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum ('aroma').",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "un parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "niște parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "unor parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurile",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumule\nparfume",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "par-fum",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-ro-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-parfum-ro-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.fum/"
},
{
"alternative": "парфум",
"note": "Moldavia"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumŭ",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"alternative": "profum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aromă"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"FR:Sustantivos",
"FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum ('aroma'). Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fœ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parfums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arôme"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Palabras formadas por acortamiento",
"FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"FRM:Sustantivos",
"FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés medio"
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de parfumer. Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "perfum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Judeoespañol",
"LAD:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"LAD:Sustantivos",
"LAD:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum ('aroma').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ום"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumo",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ומו",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duhoare"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miasmă"
}
],
"categories": [
"RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"RO:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"RO:Rimas:ar.fum",
"RO:Sustantivos",
"RO:Sustantivos neutros",
"Rumano"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parfumier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum ('aroma').",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "un parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "niște parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "unor parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurile",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumule\nparfume",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "par-fum",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.fum/"
},
{
"alternative": "парфум",
"note": "Moldavia"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumŭ",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"alternative": "profum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aromă"
},
{
"sense": "Aroma.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.